THERE are primarily two types of archaeological objects – those found on an open surface under the bare sky; and those found underground. The latter is discovered through exploration and excavation. Many such archaeologically potential sites have been explored and excavated so far, resulting in the discovery of priceless artifacts that have placed them on the archaeological map of Bengal. It has also opened a new vista in elucidating local history and added flavour to regional culture.
Tenahari is one such village, rich in archaeological objects. This small hamlet is located on the banks of the Kulik river in North Dinajpur district. The village was brought into the limelight in the last quarter of the 20th century when locals, while digging a pond, found a few artifacts, most of which were iconographic specimens. The discovery of such objects knitted a connection with the Pala-Sena period.
Tenahari is famous for two large reservoirs. One is the Ballal Dighi (the pond of King Ballala Sena of Bengal), and the second is Nehali Bill. The former has a long antiquity and, according to the locals, goes back to the time of King Ballala Sena of Bengal (1158-79 AD). It is spread over 42 bighas. A flight of brick steps was found while digging a pond near the Dighi. The Neheli Bill is a gigantic reservoir, very suitable for pisciculture and the chief source of water for irrigation. It covers an area of 500 bighas.
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